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Do Australians need a visa for Europe? Your Europe travel questions answered

If you’re planning your first trip to Europe, it’s normal to have many questions before you officially head abroad. From coordinating travel plans to making sure everything runs smoothly and much more, there’s a lot that needs to be done. One question many travellers ask is, “Do I need a visa for Europe from Australia?” 

In this Europe travel guide, we’ll answer that question and explain other important considerations when heading to Europe. 
 

 

Understanding the Schengen Area — how it impacts your visa requirements

To determine whether you need a visa before visiting Europe, it’s important to first understand the Schengen Area.

The Schengen Area consists of 29 European countries that share border travel conditions. Within the Schengen Area, travellers are permitted to move between other member countries without having to go through border controls or obtain a visa for each country. 

The countries that make up the Schengen Area include: 

  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Bulgaria
  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Italy
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • The Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland

 

Travellers are permitted to visit these countries without a visa for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, your travel purposes must be for the following:

  • Business 
  • Visiting friends and family
  • Tourism or a holiday
  • Participating in a cultural or sports event
  • Necessary transit
  • An official visit
  • Medical reasons, such as surgery or another treatment 
  • Short-term study
  • Research

 

This means that if you are planning to visit any of the above-mentioned countries for more than 90 days within the 180-day period, you will need to obtain a visa. You will also be required to apply for a visa if your travel purposes change and you do not meet the above visa-free conditions. To do this, you must apply at the embassy or consulate of the country where you will stay the longest. If you’re staying at every destination for the same length, apply at the embassy or consulate of the place you are visiting first. 

 

 

 

AnchorHow to calculate your 90/180 visa-free travel days

 

If you are travelling to multiple destinations within the Schengen Area, it’s important to tally your travel days to ensure you meet the 90/180-day requirement. As this can be tricky for even the most seasoned traveller, the European Commission offers a free Short-Stay Visa Calculator to help you. 

Additional things to keep in mind about the 90/180 days rule are: 

  • Your 90 days are calculated from your first day at your destination within the 180 days.
  • If you leave and return within the 180-day timeframe, your last stay will count towards the 90-day threshold. 
  • If you use up your 90 days, you must leave until you build more or apply for a visa.
  • If you go over your 90-day limit, you could be fined or banned from the Schengen Area.